Malaria Precautions
MEDICAL PRECAUTIONS / INNOCULATIONS:
No inoculations or vaccinations are required for travel to South Africa. However, much of the eastern part of the country is unfortunately a malaria area and it is wise to take precautions and appropriate prophylactics. Recommended anti-malarials are Larium or a combination of daramyl/paladrine. Consult your doctor before taking these as the medication may have unpleasant side effects or may conflict with other medication you are already taking.
Northern Zululand (which we visit on the “Birding Hotspots Tour”) is regarded as a low-risk malaria area and very few cases have been recorded. Taking prophylactics is optional.
Much of the Mpumalanga and Limpopo Province region (which we visit on the “Bushveld Birding Tour”) is a high risk malaria area, particularly during summer (Sept – April). During winter (May – Aug), the incidence of malaria is much reduced. If you plan to visit this region during summer, we highly recommend that prophylactics be taken. Taking prophylactics during the winter months is optional as this is a summer rainfall region and many pans and areas where malaria mosquitoes breed dry out during winter.
If, after your return to your country of origin, you develop flu-like symptoms accompanied by high fever, it is adviseable to request your doctor to do a blood test for malaria. Symptoms generally occur approx 7 – 14 days after you have left the malaria area. Malaria can be cured and, if detected early, and unpleasant side effects can be avoided.
Protecting yourself when in a malaria area
When travelling in a malaria area, ensure that fly screens on windows and doors are closed at all times; use the mosquito nets provided around your bed; wear long-sleeved shorts and long pants after dark, together with closed shoes and socks. Use mosquito repellent spray, lotion or sticks.
If flu-like symptoms and a high fever develop when you return home, ask your doctor to do a blood test for malaria.
